When systolic andĭiastolic blood pressures fall into different categories, the higher category should be selected to classify the individual'sīlood pressure status. * For adults age 18 and older who are not taking antihypertensive drugs and not acutely ill. PO, arterial: Breathing room air On 100% O Values are method dependent and normal lab values may In the following tables, normal haematology reference values for commonly requested laboratory tests are listed in Normal Laboratory Values (Haematology Reference Values) Produced by breakdown of ingested purines in food and nucleic acids elevated in kidney disease, gout, and leukemia Produced by pituitary to promote thyroid gland function elevated when thyroid gland is not functioningĮlevated in specific types of hyperthyroidismĪn indication of ability to metabolize fats increased triglycerides and cholesterol indicate high risk of atherosclerosis Screening test of thyroid function increased in hyperthyroidism decreased in myxedema and hypothyroidism Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) Serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (SGOT) ![]() Increased in dehydration, multiple myeloma decreased in kidney disease, liver disease, poor nutrition, severe burns, excessive bleeding ![]() Vital in neuromuscular function decreased levels may occur in malnutrition, alcoholism, pancreatitis, diarrheaĮvaluated in response to calcium main store is in bone: elevated in kidney disease decreased in excess parathyroid hormone Used to evaluate the risk of heart diseaseĮnzyme released in many kinds of tissue damage, including myocardial infarction, pulmonary infarction, and liver disease Proteins active in immunity help albumin keep water in bloodĭecreased in iron deficiency and anemia increased in hemolytic conditions Used to diagnose liver disease and to test for chronic alcoholism When elevated,specific fractions (isoenzymes) are tested for Screening test used to evaluate risk of heart disease levels of 200 mg/dL or above indicate increased risk of heart disease and warrant further investigationĮlevated enzyme level indicates myocardial infarction or damage to skeletal muscle. Increased in excess parathyroid hormone production and in cancer decreased in alkalosis, elevated phosphate in renal failure, and excess IV fluids Used to diagnose and monitor treatment of acute pancreatitis and to detect inflammation of the salivary glandsĮnzyme present in tissues with high metabolic activity increased in myocardial infarction and liver diseaseīreakdown product of hemoglobin from red blood cells increased when excessive red blood cells are being destroyed or in liver disease Low A/G ratio signifies a tendency for edema because globulin is less effective than albumin at holding water in the bloodĮnzyme of bone metabolism increased in liver disease and metastatic bone disease Used to diagnose and monitor treatment of liver disease and to monitor the effects of drugs on the liver increased in myocardial infarctionĪlbumin holds water in blood decreased in liver disease and kidney disease Increased in dehydration and diabetes insipidus decreased in overload of IV fluids, burns,diarrhea, or vomiting Increased in renal failure, extensive cell damage, and acidosis decreased in vomiting, diarrhea, and excess administration of diuretics or IV fluidsġ01-111 mEq/L or 135-148 mEq/L (depending on test) Increased in diabetes and severe illness decreased in insulin overdose or hypoglycemia Produced at a constant rate and excreted by the kidney increased in kidney diseaseįasting: 70-110 mg/dL Random: 85-125 mg/dL Increased in dehydration, hyperventilation, and congestive heart failure decreased in vomiting,diarrhea, and fever Useful to evaluate acid-base balance by measuring total carbon dioxide in the blood: Elevated in vomiting and pulmonary disease decreased in diabetic acidosis, acute renal failure, and hyperventilation Increased in renal disease and dehydration decreased in liver damage and malnutritionĬarbon dioxide (CO2) (includes bicarbonate)
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